A New Text Complexity Measure for Ranking ESL Texts
Posted by Michael - 07 Jan. 2018 - Teaching Articles

English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers often have difficulty matching the complexity of fiction texts with students' reading levels. Texts that seem appropriate for students of a given level can turn out to be too difficult. Furthermore, it is difficult to choose a series of texts that represent a smooth gradation of text difficulty. This paper attempts to address both problems by providing a complexity ranking of  a corpus of 200 fiction texts written for adults (n=100) and children (n = 100). Computational linguistics and machine learning are used to create a classifier which is able to classify the corpus with an accuracy of 89%. The classifier is then used to provide a linear complexity rank for each text. An ESL teacher can select from the ranking 1) a beginning text that is aligned to a student's reading level and 2) a sequence of texts that are instantiate a gradual increase in complexity. The fine gradation in complexity minimizes the risk of presenting the student with text with a frustrating level of difficulty.

Beginner, Pre-intermediate, Intermediate, Upper-intermediate, Advanced,
Young learners (ages 1-4), Primary school (ages 5-10), Middle school (ages 11-14), High school (ages 15-18), Adult (18+),
General English, Business English, Grammar, TOEFL, IELTS,

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